DOWNSHIFT( )
The DOWNSHIFT( ) function returns a string value in which all uppercase
characters in its argument are converted to lowercase.
The DOWNSHIFT( ) function is typically called to regularize character data.
You might use it, for example, to prevent the state abbreviation TX, Tx or tx
from resulting in different values, if these were logically equivalent in the
context of your application.
Non-alphabetic or lowercase characters are not altered by DOWNSHIFT( ). The
maximum length of the returned character string value is 511 bytes.
You can use the DOWNSHIFT( ) function in an expression (where such usage is
allowed), or you can assign the value returned by the function to a variable.
Reference
UPSHIFT( )